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Honda A/C Intermittent Problem

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  • #668785
    EricEric
    Participant

      Hi Guys,
      I feel like I’ve 20 hours into searching and I’m still coming up short with an answer. I’m hoping someone here can point me in the right direction.

      As a starter, I found this forum after watching a bunch of ETCG videos on Youtube. While it did give me new things to look at, I’m still not solved. Here is the issue:

      2006 Honda Civic.
      The A/C works for the first 5 minutes of the day (blows pretty cold), then doesn’t come on again.
      When the A/C works for that first five minutes, the clutch engages (no weird sounds) and the cooling fan is on.
      I don’t have a manifold, but the high pressure side of my system reads about 180lb with the gauge attached to a recharge can.
      I’ve swapped around the A/C relay with another, just to see if there was something intermittent there, but it didn’t change anything.

      Any new ideas?

    Viewing 9 replies - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)
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    • #668789
      Andrew PhillipsAndrew Phillips
      Participant

        [quote=”Stokes” post=141556]I don’t have a manifold, but the high pressure side of my system reads about 180lb with the gauge attached to a recharge can.[/quote]
        The high-side service port fitting shouldn’t fit a recharge can. It is a supposed to be physically larger than the low-side port to prevent recharge cans from being attached to the high side.

        I’ve swapped around the A/C relay with another, just to see if there was something intermittent there, but it didn’t change anything.

        That was a good idea, but I’m not surprised at the result. This sounds like a control issue. Either your pressure switch may be faulty, or the evap thermistor could be going bad, or there could be a bad fuse or wiring fault.

        On a properly charged system, the low and high side pressures should be nearly equal when the system is off. This is called the static pressure, and should be somewhere around 100psi, depending on outside air temperature. When operating, the low-side should be between 35 and 40 psi, and the high-side between 200 and 250, again, depending on outside air temperature. Without a proper set of gauges you will not be able to read and compare the pressures. As Eric has said before, A/C work is very difficult, and dangerous, for the DIY. You may be better off going to a shop and paying for an A/C service. That costs about the same as good set of gauges anyway. At the very least, they can tell you what is wrong with the system if there is a bad part.

        #668798
        EricEric
        Participant

          I should also mention that the fan still comes on even when the AC isn’t on.

          #668806
          twiggytwiggy
          Participant

            I am chasing the exact same problem on my 2008 Honda Civic- AC for the first several minutes then nothing.

            In my case I have 13.8V going to the clutch while it’s failing so I will be checking that out when I have free time.

            There is a three wire plug that leads to the compressor below. The middle wire is the power to the clutch. Measure that voltage relative to battery neg while AC on but failing. If you measure battery voltage the field coil is bad or the wiring to the coil is resistive or open.

            You can also unplug it and measure resistance between center pin and battery negative and you should read 3-5 ohms.

            The outer two wires of that same plug is the thermal switch that is read by the control unit. The switch should be closed.

            #668835
            EricEric
            Participant

              I should mention that the reading off my can was actually 85lbs measured on the low pressure side after everything quits working. The numbers I gave before we’re from faulty memory.

              I’ve only dug on my wiring with a logic probe and see that the middle wire to the clutch is hot, the two others seem to go to ground, so your info is helpful. I’ll try a DMM on it next. There are also three wires going to the pressure switch as well. Any ideas what I should be doing there?

              #668840
              Andrew PhillipsAndrew Phillips
              Participant

                Wiring diagrams will help. Also run the built-in HVAC diagnostic self-test. If the evap thermistor is bad it will show up there. In case you don’t have a wiring diagram, I’ll post one (2006-2008).

                #668850
                EricEric
                Participant

                  Thank you! I didn’t even know that there was a self test. Sadly, after performing the self text, I didn’t get back any codes (recirculation light didn’t blink).

                  #668871
                  twiggytwiggy
                  Participant

                    [quote=”Stokes” post=141606]I should mention that the reading off my can was actually 85lbs measured on the low pressure side after everything quits working. The numbers I gave before we’re from faulty memory.

                    I’ve only dug on my wiring with a logic probe and see that the middle wire to the clutch is hot, the two others seem to go to ground, so your info is helpful. I’ll try a DMM on it next. There are also three wires going to the pressure switch as well. Any ideas what I should be doing there?[/quote]

                    If the middle wire to the clutch is hot then your clutch coil or wiring is suspect. Next you should measure resistance from that middle wire (unplugged) to the battery neg post.

                    That pressure switch-middle wire should read between 0.696 and 1.944V. Here is a diagram for troubleshooting that switch-

                    Attachments:
                    #668874
                    Andrew PhillipsAndrew Phillips
                    Participant

                      [quote=”cap269″ post=141560]This sounds like a control issue. Either your pressure switch may be faulty, or the evap thermistor could be going bad [/quote]
                      As I stated before, this is a control issue, confirmed by the fact that the compressor ran when you jumped the relay. The HVAC self-test rules out the evap thermistor. Measure the voltage on the middle pin with a voltmeter as twiggy suggested. If the voltage reading on the middle pin (Vout) is between 1.95v and the reference 5v (Vcc) then the pressure switch has internally shorted and will need to be replaced. Make sure to repeat the voltage test on the connector unplugged from the pressure switch to confirm there isn’t a short in the wiring.

                      #895431
                      Josh DacusJosh Dacus
                      Participant

                        I realize this is an old thread but no answer was ever established. I’ve worked on a number of this generation civic and they are know for the compressor clutch coil giving out. It will work intermittently but after a time will open up. Best test for this is to run it until it stops then check continuity across the clutch coil. Controlers can go bad as well, but typically on this model i have found it is the clutch coil.

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